--按照月份统计
select count(id) cnt,datepart(mm,time) [Month]
from [table]
where [time] between '2007/09/08 09:10:43' and '2007/10/09 04:32:37'
group by datepart(mm,time)

--按照日统计
select count(id) cnt,datepart(dd,time) [Day]
from [table]
where time between '2007/09/08 09:10:43' and '2007/10/09 04:32:37'
group by datepart(dd,time)

--按照小时统计
select count(id) cnt,datepart(hh,time) [Hour]
from [table]
where [time] between '2007/09/08 09:10:43' and '2007/10/09 04:32:37'
group by datepart(hh,time)

例：